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英语语法:other和another区别

时间:2021-10-28 14:33:42  
来源:平和英语村  作者:Myron Chen

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       我想很多朋友对英语中another 与the other 肯定有分辨的难题,因为两者都可以表示“另一个”。那么another与other到底有何区别?请听我细细道来……

 

 

       1. 不定代词other相当于名词或形容词,可以在句中作主语、宾语、定语等。相当于名词时,有复数形式others。

 

       作主语:He has two toys. One is for me, the other is for himself.

 

       作宾语:I have two pictures. You have seen one. Now I will show you the other.

 

       作定语:There are other ways of helping him out of difficulty.

 

      2. 不定代词another是由an和other构成,由此可以判定它只能代替或修饰可数的单数名词,前面不再用冠词。可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

 

        作主语:One (girl) wanted to read, and another wanted to watch TV. 

 

        作宾语:Please give me another.

 

        作表语:She is a fool, and her sister is another.

 

        作定语:Would you like another cup of coffee?

 

       3. 对比other与another

 

     (1)the other 用于两者中的另一个,another 指三者以上中的另一个:

 

          He has two toys. One is for me, the other is for himself.    

 

           All these are not good. Show me another, please.

 

     (2)another 还有 “再……” 的意思,other 有 “另外” 的含义:

 

           Have another cup of coffee, please.  再喝一杯咖啡吧!

 

            The girl is much cleverer than other three. 这女孩比另外三个都聪明。

 

     (3)修饰数词的结构不同:数词+other+复数名词= another+数词+复数名词:

 

            这周我多看了两本书。

 

         I read two more books this week. =I read two more books this week.

 

     (4)one another 与 each other:两者均表示“彼此”、“互相”。 

 

         一般认为,each other 用于两者间,one another 用于三者或以上,但在现代英语中,两者常可换用。

 

          We should always help each other.

 

         They don’t agree with one another.

 

          另外,朋友们还要注意,注意:other表泛指,the other 表特指,与其复数others和the others 同理。


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