常用介词用法 in/at/on

1．In

a.In用于室内或室外的场所。

in a room / in a building

在房间/大楼里

in a garden / in a park

在花园/公园里

I have two TVs in my house.

我房子里有两个电视。

They live in that building over there.

他们住在那栋楼里。

b.in与水域进行搭配

in the water

在水里

in the sea

在海里

I like swimming in lakes when the weather is hot.

我喜欢天气热时在湖里游泳。

You can catch fish in the river.

你可以在湖里捉鱼。

c.in和行、队伍等进行搭配

in a row / in a line

一行

Let's stand in line and get a ticket to the concert.

站成一行，买票去听音乐会。

We had to wait in a queue to get into the bank.

我们只得站成一队等着进入公园。

d. in与城市、县、州、地区和国家搭配

Peter lives in Chicago.

皮特住在芝加哥。

Helen is in France this month. Next month she'll be in Germany.

海伦这个月在法国。下个月她就在德国了。

2.At

a.at与具体的地点进行搭配

at the bus-stop

在公交车站

at the door

在门边

at the cinema

在电影院

at the end of the street

在街的尽头

I'll meet you at the movie theater at six o'clock.

我六点在电影院见你。

He lives in the house at the end of the street.

他住在街尾那间房子里。

b. at与页面位置进行搭配

The name of the chapter is at the top of the page.

本章名字在书页上端。

The page number can be found at the bottom of the page.

书页底部可以看到页码。

c. at与一群人进行搭配

at the front of the class

在教室前排

Tim sits at the back of the class.

蒂姆坐在教室后排。

Please come and sit down at the front of the class.

请过来，坐在教室前排。

3.On

a.on与物体表面进行搭配

on the ceiling / on the wall / on the floor

天花板/墙/地板上

on the table

桌子上

I put the magazine on the table.

我把杂志放在桌子上。

That's a beautiful painting on the wall.

墙上的画很漂亮。

b. on与小岛进行搭配

I stayed on Maui last year. It was great!

去年我去了毛伊岛。那儿真是太棒了！

We visited friends who live on an island in the Bahamas.

我们拜访了住在巴哈马群岛的朋友们。

c. on与方向进行搭配

on the left

左边

straight on

往前直走

Take the first street on the left and continue to the end of the road.

在第一条街左转，然后继续走到路的尽头。

Drive straight on until you come to a gate.

一直往前开，知道看见一扇门。